Writer Joseph J. Airdo
As the desert sun rises over the craggy peaks of the Huachuca Mountains, a symphony of birdsong echoes through the canyons. This is the “hummingbird capital of the United States,” where up to 15 different species of these winged jewels flit amid the blooms, their iridescent plumage and whirring wingbeats dazzling all who witness their aerobatic displays. It’s a spectacle found nowhere else in the country — a testament to the astounding biodiversity that draws avid birders to southeastern Arizona year after year.
Here, in the remote “sky islands” that straddle the Mexican border, desert and mountain meet in a unique convergence of habitats teeming with more than 640 bird species. It’s a birder’s paradise, where the thrill of spotting an elusive species ignites an insatiable sense of wonder.
For more than three decades, Southwest Wings has beckoned nature enthusiasts to this extraordinary corner of the state, offering a front-row seat to the region’s unparalleled natural splendor. The annual summer festival, now in its 33rd year, is a multiday extravaganza of guided field trips, educational programs and wildlife exhibitions — all set against the breathtaking backdrop of the sky islands.
“These small pockets contain a few Mexican species of birds, butterflies, plants and more, showcasing a diverse range of biodiversity unique to this part of Arizona,” says Southwest Wings President Chris Harbard, a lifelong nature enthusiast who moved to the area in 2016 after years of leading international birding tours from the rainforests of Costa Rica to the savannas of Africa. “That’s what makes it special, as we have birds that are challenging to find elsewhere but have a good chance of seeing them here.”
Feathered Fantasia
As the morning sun bathes the rugged slopes in golden light, small groups of festivalgoers venture forth, binoculars in hand, led by expert local guides who know these canyons and arroyos like the backs of their hands. With each step, the desert’s stark beauty reveals itself — from the iconic saguaro cactus to the delicate blooms of the ocotillo, nature’s artistry is on full display.
Yet it is the birds that steal the show, their vibrant plumage and melodic calls punctuating the vast, sun-drenched landscapes. A vermilion flycatcher darts among the mesquite branches, its brilliant scarlet feathers ablaze. A greater roadrunner scurries across the trail, reminiscent of the iconic cartoon character. And high overhead, a majestic zone-tailed hawk soars effortlessly on the thermals, its distinctive black-and-white banding a striking sight against the azure sky.
For the seasoned guides leading these excursions, sharing their passion and knowledge is a labor of love. They revel in the opportunity to introduce newcomers to the region’s avian wonders, from the boisterous cries of the Mexican jay to the subtle grace of the black-chinned sparrow.
“If you’re thinking about taking up birding, this is a great place to come and meet us,” Harbard says. “We can provide you with tips and help you get started right here on the campus during the festival.”
Indeed, the Southwest Wings Summer Festival caters to birders of all skill levels, from wide-eyed novices to seasoned listers. Alongside the guided trips, a diverse array of free programs and exhibits awaits attendees at the festival’s hub in Sierra Vista. Visitors can attend talks by renowned experts, participate in hands-on workshops and get up close with live animal demonstrations.
This year’s lineup promises a veritable feast for nature enthusiasts, from thought-provoking presentations by celebrated ornithologist and author Julie Zickefoose to musical performances tailored for young explorers. Vendors, including optics outfitters like The Lookout and festival sponsor Swarovski Optik, add to the vibrant atmosphere, allowing attendees to test out the latest birding gear. And of course, the festival’s signature keynote buffet dinner offers a chance to mingle with fellow enthusiasts and share tales from the field over a delicious meal.
“We’re eager to welcome newcomers to our events,” Harbard says. “Many people have described themselves as ‘COVID birders’ because they started watching birds in their backyards during the pandemic when they couldn’t go anywhere else. The number of bird watchers has increased globally, and we hope to encourage even more people, especially children, to take up birding.”
Beyond Birding
For Harbard, the allure of birding extends far beyond the thrill of adding another checkmark to a life list.
“The nice thing about birds is that they are around all year, unlike some insects and plants,” he muses. “You can watch them literally any day of the year, anywhere. Plus, they’re fascinating creatures. Many of them sing beautifully, which is lovely.”
It’s a sentiment shared by the diverse community of nature enthusiasts who flock to the Southwest Wings Summer Festival each year, seeking not only rare avian encounters but a profound connection to the great outdoors. In these sun-dappled canyons and sweeping grasslands, they find solace, inspiration and a deepened appreciation for the natural world’s delicate beauty.
“Birds have given me tremendous peace of mind,” Harbard muses. “There’s no doubt that birding has made me more observant. Since I started birding when I was 12 years old, I’ve noticed that I pay more attention to my surroundings than the average person. I’m always looking for birds, so I’m more likely to notice other things as well.”
For many, this heightened awareness is one of birding’s greatest gifts — a gentle reminder to slow down, to savor the simple pleasures of nature that so often go unnoticed in our fast-paced modern lives. The melodic trill of a canyon towhee, the fluttering ballet of a black-chinned hummingbird, the rustle of wind through the oak leaves — these are the sights and sounds that rejuvenate the soul, transporting one, if only momentarily, to a simpler time.
“I can’t stress enough how simply going out birding, watching birds in your yard or taking a walk in nature can benefit you,” Harbard says. “The phrase ‘communing with nature’ is often used to describe this experience. While I’m not sure I like the phrase itself, I do believe that simply being in nature, watching it, appreciating it and valuing it is important. It’s one of the main things I’ve gained from birding.”
In an era when human impact on the environment has never been more apparent, events like Southwest Wings take on even greater significance. By fostering a deeper connection to the natural world and celebrating the region’s unparalleled biodiversity, the festival inspires a sense of environmental stewardship that extends far beyond its four-day run.
Southwest Wings Summer Festival
July 31–Aug. 3 // See website for schedule and location // Free+ // swwings.org
Comments by Admin